用户登录  |  用户注册
首 页毕业论文毕业设计下载定做交易过程截图支付宝在线支付
当前位置:完美毕业网毕业论文教育论文教学论文

as well as 的意义及用法举偶

论文代写发表联系:点击这里给我发消息QQ212181988
一键分享拿折扣:

 在《牛津高中英语》教材(Advance with English,以下简称 AWE)中,作为一种介乎等列连接词与从属连接词或复杂介词之间的语法结构,as well as 时有出现。本文拟将其意义及用法罗列并例示如下,以资正确理解和运用。
一.主要用作并列连接词,连接语法功能相同、语法结构相等的并列成份,形成A as well as B 结构。说话人侧重点在A,A as well as B可译为“不但B。。。 而且A。。。”或“既B又A”,“除了B,A也。。。”或“和B一样,A。。。”; A as well as B 结构有时并无明显的侧重倾向,只表示增补,则可译为“A 和B”, “既A又B”或“A以及B”等;可连接的并列成份有:
一.主要用作并列连词,连接语法功能相同、语法结构相等的并列成份,形成A as well as B 结构。说话人侧重点在A,A as well as B可译为“不但B。。。 而且A。。。”或“既B又A”,“除了B,A也。。。”或“和B一样,A。。。”; A as well as B 结构有时并无明显的侧重倾向,只表示增补,则可译为“A 和B”, “既A又B”或“A以及B”等;可连接的并列成份有:
(一).连接名词或代词作主语,在此情况下,无论A as well as B或A, as well as B,(注意A和B后面的逗号,此时as well as B可视为插入成分)谓语动词人称和数应与A保持一致。
1. He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future. 他认为,不但医疗而且教育也是未来遏制这种疾病的关键。( AWE 10, p.35)
2. You as well as he are(不是is) very diligent. 除了他,你也很勤奋。(雷馨编《英语分类句型》,p.199)
3. Theories, as well as practice, play an important part in developing our knowledge. 和实践一样,理论在发展我们知识的过程中起着重要的作用。(薄冰编《英语惯用法字典》p.85)
4. Jennie as well as William was in mourning. 珍妮和威廉正在服孝。(该句无侧重倾向)(张成讳编《大学英语语法手册》,p.91)
注:在否定句中,A as well as B做主语,位于否定词 not 之前,则A与 B 全被否定;A在主语位置,as well as B 位于否定词 not之后,则否定A 肯定B, 试比较:
★ He, as well as his sister, has not yet joined the Party. 他和他姐姐都没有入党。
★ He has not yet joined the Party, as well as his sister. 他没有象他姐姐一样入了党。(雷馨编《英语分类句型》,p.200)
(二).连接名词或代词作宾语
5. He wrote short stories and plays as well as novels. 除了长篇小说,他也写短篇小说和剧本。(as well as前可与and 并列使用)(瞿象俊编 College English I, p.122)
6. I speak for my colleagues as well as myself when I thank you all for your great kindness. 对你们全体施予的恩惠,我既代表我自己也代表我的同事表示感谢。(瞿象俊编 College English I, p.121)
(三) .连接名词或形容词作表语
7. Hiking is good exercise as well as fun. 徒步旅行不但好玩而且是良好的运动。(薄冰编《英语惯用法字典》p.85)
8. The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。(《新英汉词典》,p.1606)
9. He was kind as well as sensible. 他既厚道又讲道理。(该句无侧重倾向)(《朗文双解词典》p.1606)
(四) .连接形容词或名词作定语
10.Standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants. 标准英语不但有正式变体而且有口语变体。(《大学英语》杂志2001/11,p,31)
11. The above theorems and laws hold true for DC as well as AC circuits.上述定理和法则适用于直流电和交流电电路。(该句无侧重倾向)(《大学英语》杂志1997/10,p,41)
(五) .连接副词或介词结构作状语
12. As I left home after breakfast, I shivered inwardly as well as outwardly.吃过早饭当我离开家时,我不但身体颤抖,内心也不寒而栗。(李荫华主编《大学英语精读》IVp.17)
13. He felt exhausted physically as well as mentally.他感到体力和精力都疲惫不堪。(该句无侧重倾向)(薄冰编《英语惯用法字典》p.86)
14. Our brains think in symbols-words and sentences- as well as in the images that we receive from our sense. 我们的大脑不仅用我们从感官所收到的影像思维,而且用符号,即词句思维。(瞿象俊编 College English I, p.173)
15. It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你以及对我都很重要。(该句无侧重倾向)(张道真编《实用英语语法》p.454)
(六).连接谓语动词(短语)及非谓语动词(短语),如不定式、过去分词等。在此情况下,谓语动词的时态应一致;两个不定式中,后一个可保留to,也可省去。
16. She works in a restaurant in the evenings as well as does a full-time job during the day.她除了白天干一项全职工作外,晚上还在一家餐馆打工。(汪家扬等编《大学英语词汇讲座与练习》p.258)
17. These pills are good to prevent disease, as well as to cure when one is sick. 这些药丸不但能治病,而且能预防疾病。(雷馨编《英语分类句型》,p.199)
18. We found ourselves confronted with the overwhelming stress of a new age, as well as bathed in the warm light of a new millennium. 我们发现自己沐浴在新千年和煦的光辉的同时,也面临着新时代的巨大的压力。(《大学英语》杂志2001/7,p.3)
二.用作介词,等于besides 或 in addition to,后接名词、动名词,as well as +名词/动名词结构可位于句首或句末,可译为“不但。。。而且。。。”或“除了。。。还/也。。。”。
19. As well as newspapers, Murdoch wanted to spread out into television broadcasting in the USA. 除了报刊业,默多克还想进入美国的电视广播业。(AWE11, p.110)
20. As well as having a good time and making new friends, doing a gap year may give students an edge in the job market. 休学一年,学生们不仅过得愉快、结交新朋友,还可以让他们在职场上占据优势。(《牛津高中英语》 11, p.31)
三.在一种比喻句型中,as well as 可拆为 as well… as…与may/ might(just)连用,构成may/might(just) as well do…(喻体) as do…(本体)结构,意为某人“做。。。。。。就像做。。。。。。一样”。
21. You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat.正如说老虎是大猫一样,猫也可以说是小老虎。(雷馨编《英语分类句型》,p.237)
22. You might as well expect a river to flow backward as hope to move me. 你不能动摇我的心,正如不能使河水倒流一样。(出处同例句21)
四.as well as 不作习语而为自由组合词组,其中well意为“好”时,as well as意为“和。。。一样好”,用于等比结构。
23. She sings as well as she plays.(= Her singing is as good as her dancing.) 她舞跳得好,唱得也好。(《牛津英语用法指南》p.90)
注:在主从句主语不同的等比句中,as well as易造成歧义,如:The audience sang as well as the choir. 此句可译为“听众和唱诗班唱得一样好”或“不仅唱诗班唱,听众也唱.” 为避免后一种歧义,最好在从句的主语后加上did。

Tags:

作者:佚名

相关文章

Copyright © 2007-2013 完美毕业网. All Rights Reserved .
页面执行时间:13,375.00000 毫秒
Powered by:完美毕业网 http://www.biye114.com